Costs, Interest & the Economics

What recovery costs, what you can claim, and when persistence stops paying.

Debt recovery is a commercial decision dressed as a legal one. The legal question — is this owed — is usually easy. The commercial question — will pursuing it leave me better off — is the one that decides whether a creditor is glad they instructed anyone.

Why the Fee Model Matters to You

In contentious business a solicitor may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. That is a professional rule rather than a preference, and it has a consequence worth understanding from the client’s side. A percentage model gives an adviser a direct financial interest in your pursuing every debt on the ledger, and no interest whatever in telling you that a debtor has nothing, that a claim looks statute-barred, or that a dispute is genuine and about to become expensive litigation. Removing the percentage removes the distortion — which is why the advice here at the outset includes “do not pursue this” where that is the truth. As to cost itself: no figures appear on this site because a number quoted before the situation is understood would be a guess, but the shape is knowable. A letter of demand is a modest defined piece of work. Undefended proceedings to judgment are more, and usually proportionate on a substantial debt. A claim remitted to plenary hearing is a different order of magnitude, because it is no longer recovery. Enforcement adds more, and each application costs money whether or not it produces payment.

Interest You Can Claim — and When to Stop

Check three sources, in order. Contractual interest, where your terms of trade provide for it — many businesses have an entitlement they never invoke, and reviewing your own terms is free. Statutory late payment interest on business-to-business transactions under the late payment regulations, at the ECB reference rate plus eight percentage points, arising automatically without any reminder, alongside fixed compensation for recovery costs. And interest a court may award in various circumstances. Interest is usually overlooked at the outset and awkward to add sensibly later, so identify it before the demand rather than after judgment. On costs recovery: a successful party may be awarded costs, but recovering them depends on exactly what recovering the debt depends on — whether the debtor has anything. A costs order against someone with nothing is worth what a judgment against them is worth, so treat costs recovery as a possibility, never as the plan. Finally, the markers for when to stop: no assets, no income and no guarantor; a sum small enough that recovery costs approach it; a modest debt remitted to plenary hearing; enforcement already attempted and returned nothing; or a genuinely insolvent company where the realistic route is a claim in the liquidation. In each of those, a discount accepted or a write-off taken frequently leaves a creditor better off than persistence — and being told so is worth more than being sold the next application.

Will Pursuing This Leave You Better Off?

Send the amount, the age of the debt and what you know about the debtor. The arithmetic comes before the pitch - including where it says to settle at a discount or write it off.

Call 01 5827148

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Costs & Economics - FAQs

Because in contentious business a solicitor may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. That is a professional rule, not a preference. It has a practical consequence worth understanding as a client: a percentage model gives the adviser a direct financial interest in you pursuing every debt, and no interest at all in telling you that a debtor has no assets, that a claim may be statute-barred, or that a dispute is genuine and about to become expensive. Removing the percentage removes that distortion, which is precisely why the advice you get from a solicitor at the outset should include the answer "do not pursue this" where that is the truth.

General information, not legal advice. This website contains general information about Irish law on debt recovery and enforcement. It is not legal advice and does not create a solicitor—client relationship. Every debt turns on its own facts — the documents, the dates, the parties and the debtor’s circumstances — and advice on yours requires a consultation. Statutory thresholds and figures referred to on this site are subject to change and should be confirmed before any step is taken.

A law firm, not a debt collection agency. Mary Molloy Solicitors provides legal advice and representation. It does not operate as a debt collection agency and does not conduct collection campaigns. Fees are agreed in writing with the client at the outset and are never calculated as a percentage or proportion of any sum recovered. In contentious business, a solicitor may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement.

No outcome is promised. Nothing on this site states or implies that any debt will be recovered, that any asset will be found, that any enforcement step will succeed, or that any claim will succeed. Recovery depends substantially on the debtor’s means, which are frequently unknown at the outset.

How payment may be demanded is regulated. Section 11 of the Consumer Credit Act 1995 makes it an offence to make a demand for payment by means calculated to cause alarm, distress or humiliation, or falsely to represent that legal proceedings have been or will be issued. Nothing on this site should be read as encouraging any such conduct. Mortgage arrears on a principal private residence are dealt with under a separate regulatory framework and are outside the scope of this site.

If you are the person being pursued. Free, confidential and independent money advice is available in Ireland from MABS, the Money Advice and Budgeting Service, and through the Abhaile scheme for people in mortgage arrears. You do not have to engage a solicitor to get help, and taking advice early generally improves the options available. This firm advises debtors in matters separate from those in which it acts for a creditor, and never both sides of the same debt — conflicts are checked before any substantive discussion.

Tax. Nothing on this website is tax advice. Questions about VAT on recovered sums, bad debt relief or the treatment of write-offs belong with your accountant or tax adviser and with Revenue’s own guidance.